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Bats of Indiana
Gray Bat


Gray bat near a cave
(Drawing by CES Media Club)

Scientific Name: Myotis grisescens

Description: Gray bats weighs about 0.4 grams to .16 grams. They have a grayish color fur.
They have a wingspan of about 12 inches.


Population: The Gray bat is one of the more endangered bats there are in the United States. Their numbers are not exactly known. In 1980 there were an estimated 1,000,000 to 1,500,000.

Food: Gray bats feed on night-flying insects. They eat thousands a night. They use echolocation (high-pitched sounds) to locate the insects they eat. They usually forage (find food) over lakes and rivers.

Range: Gray bats are found only in twelve states from Missouri in the east to Tennessee to the west and to Alabama south. They are found in southern Indiana and southern Illinois and can sometimes be found in northern Florida. They rarely roost outside of caves. Winter hibernation is in only eight known caves.

Reproduction: The Gray bat is an endangered species. They mate in September and October. Then the females go into hibernation. After the hibernation is over the females have the offspring in May or June. They only have one baby at a time. Gray bats can live up to 15 years.


The Gray bat was declared a nationally endangered species in 1976.

Their numbers declined due to vandalization of their roosting areas.
The caves that the gray bats roost in are protected areas now.


A Gray bat resting on a tree branch
(drawing by CES Media Club)

Gray bats actually spend most of their time inside caves.
Scientists who study them believe Gray bats go back to the same
caves during the summers and also during the winters.

At the present time it is believed that the Gray bats do not use
Wyandotte Caves for their wintering or roosting homes.



The Gray bat
(c) Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation International


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References/Resources

Drawings of the Gray bat by
Cannelton Elementary Media Club

Photograph of the Gray bat
(c) Merlin D. Tuttle
Bat Conservation International

All other photographs on this page
belong to CES Media Club

BOOKS:

Bats of the United States by
Michael J. Harvey, J. Scott Altenbach,
and Troy L. Best, Arkansas Game
& Fish Commission and the U. S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, copyright 1999

Those Amazing Bats by Cheryl Mays Halton
Dillon Press, New York copyright 1991


WEBSITES:

Kentucky Bat Working Group
http://www.biology.eku.edu/bats.htm

Bat World

http://www.batworld.org

Bat Conservation International
http://www.batcon.org


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Comments? Questions? You can e-mail us at: jgoble@cannelton.k12.in.us